Managed and completed by Cristian Marinescu, Founder & Inventor
My name is Cristian Marinescu. My education and years of practice is that of a civil-structural engineer. I worked on great and interesting projects such as Nevada Nuclear Testing Site, McDouglas Titan Missile project and multiple other commercial projects.
Education
I have two master’s degrees in civil engineering and engineering economics. I learned accounting during the instruction classes for the Engineering Economics degree. I found accounting not only fascinating but also logical, very suitable for my engineering mind. I came to use my engineering knowledge when asked to help a P&C retailing insurance agency automate its daily operations. My wife was this agency’s manager.
Project Work
My work on this project advanced without many problems until I reached the agency’s trust account. I quickly realized general ledger accounting was inadequate for premium trust funds accounting. An Internet search convinced me there was no trust accounting software available anywhere in the world. There were many companies with trust accounts, but none was financially managed properly.
I quickly understood the trust funds management is substantially different from insurance agency sales and service management. The latter is managed for profit or loss; the former should be managed for financial solvency. A custodian of trust funds is prohibited by fiduciary laws to use trust funds for personal needs or the agency’s business needs. Violations of trust fiduciary duty is punishable as provided for theft.
This became a very serious problem to deal with. There were no textbooks and no college classes on trust accounting. It became therefore my challenge to find an accounting solution for premium trust funds accounting.
Developing Time
It took more than twenty years and the Providence’s help to find the solution. A new accounting logic was developed. Understanding the multitude of trust account business transactions was necessary before we could proceed with programming and developing the trust accounting software.
This gigantic project was carried out in parallel with my full-time engineering work. I retained the service of a programmer and funded the project using my savings account.
Company
The name of our company is PAULMAR GROUP. The new accounting system and software is branded as NOBL. The complete automation of the agency’s trust account operation has been achieved. The PAULMAR website has been upgraded and can be visited using the link paulmartrustaccounting.com.
NOBL software is currently being upgraded from its current desktop application to a web-based product. PAULMAR retained a Chicago PR firm to launch the trust accounting business into the public space.
Solvency, Compliance and Flawless Accuracy for Peace of Mind
Premium isn’t income. It’s money you hold in trust.
A general ledger is built to answer one question — is the business profitable? It measures what you earn: income, expense, owner’s equity. But the premium in your trust account isn’t income. It’s fiduciary money you hold for others — carriers, insureds, and finance companies — until it reaches its rightful owner. In a trust there is no profit and no equity to book; trust assets must always equal trust liabilities. General accounting software was never built to prove that balance, because it was never built for money you hold. Trust accounting is.
The distinction
Two different jobs, two different tools
General accounting software
Trust accounting
Question it answers
Is the business profitable?
Is every premium dollar I hold accounted for and solvent?
The money
Income you earn — yours to keep
Fiduciary funds you hold as custodian — owed to others
Balance equation
Assets − Liabilities = Owner’s equity
Trust assets = Trust liabilities (no equity)
Where it starts
The sales invoice
The insurance policy itself
What it proves
Profit & loss
Solvency & ownership of held funds
In practice
See how insolvency appears in three everyday transactions
01
A premium invoice isn’t a sale
Bill $1,000 in premium and a general ledger books your $100 as commission income — money you’ve “earned.” You haven’t. That $1,000 is a receipt, not a sale: you now owe $900 in net premium to the carrier and keep the $100 only once it’s genuinely earned. Trust accounting records it honestly — as a liability you hold, not income you booked.
02
Commission taken by need, not by earnings
Payroll is due, so you move $15,000 out of the trust account to cover it. A general ledger lets you — it never checks the transfer against what you’ve actually earned. That’s the most common way an agency drifts out of trust without realizing it. Trust accounting turns “transfer what you need” into “transfer only what you’ve earned.”
03
The refund your ledger says never happened
Cancel a policy and you owe the insured their unearned premium today — but you recover it in pieces, from the carrier on its own timeline and from a commission you booked months ago. General accounting logs the refund as a “negative receivable,” netting a real obligation to near zero; trust accounting keeps it visible as the liability it is. (Put simply: if you owe $1,000 to person A, you can’t erase the debt by paying $1,000 to person B.)
These are just a few examples of how everyday business activities can impact your trust solvency without you realizing it — the same blind spot appears in direct-bill commission statements, premium-finance payments, policy cancellations and reinstatements, short or bounced (NSF) payments, and carrier remittances just to name a few.
Why it matters
Your books can look healthy while the trust is quietly short.
This isn’t academic. At any moment your trust account can hold hundreds of thousands of dollars belonging to as many as five different parties (carriers, insureds, premium-finance companies, general agents, and your own agency). Get the accounting wrong and your books can look perfectly healthy while the trust is quietly short — and by law, that shortfall is your responsibility.
It’s the law. Premium is received in a fiduciary capacity and must be held in a separate trust account, kept at all times at no less than what you owe (California Insurance Code §§1733–1734). Every state is a trust state.
Purpose-built. Trust Ledger Accounting™ runs premium through more than 65 dedicated trust-ledger accounts — a separate discipline from your general ledger, delivered as an outsourced service.
Patented, one of a kind. A 2017 U.S. Patent by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office — the only patented fiduciary accounting made for insurance trust funds. It runs alongside your AMS, not in place of it.
See what a purpose-built trust ledger reveals about your own book.