Managed and completed by Cristian Marinescu, Founder & Inventor
My name is Cristian Marinescu. My education and years of practice is that of a civil-structural engineer. I worked on great and interesting projects such as Nevada Nuclear Testing Site, McDouglas Titan Missile project and multiple other commercial projects.
Education
I have two master’s degrees in civil engineering and engineering economics. I learned accounting during the instruction classes for the Engineering Economics degree. I found accounting not only fascinating but also logical, very suitable for my engineering mind. I came to use my engineering knowledge when asked to help a P&C retailing insurance agency automate its daily operations. My wife was this agency’s manager.
Project Work
My work on this project advanced without many problems until I reached the agency’s trust account. I quickly realized general ledger accounting was inadequate for premium trust funds accounting. An Internet search convinced me there was no trust accounting software available anywhere in the world. There were many companies with trust accounts, but none was financially managed properly.
I quickly understood the trust funds management is substantially different from insurance agency sales and service management. The latter is managed for profit or loss; the former should be managed for financial solvency. A custodian of trust funds is prohibited by fiduciary laws to use trust funds for personal needs or the agency’s business needs. Violations of trust fiduciary duty is punishable as provided for theft.
This became a very serious problem to deal with. There were no textbooks and no college classes on trust accounting. It became therefore my challenge to find an accounting solution for premium trust funds accounting.
Developing Time
It took more than twenty years and the Providence’s help to find the solution. A new accounting logic was developed. Understanding the multitude of trust account business transactions was necessary before we could proceed with programming and developing the trust accounting software.
This gigantic project was carried out in parallel with my full-time engineering work. I retained the service of a programmer and funded the project using my savings account.
Company
The name of our company is PAULMAR GROUP. The new accounting system and software is branded as NOBL. The complete automation of the agency’s trust account operation has been achieved. The PAULMAR website has been upgraded and can be visited using the link paulmartrustaccounting.com.
NOBL software is currently being upgraded from its current desktop application to a web-based product. PAULMAR retained a Chicago PR firm to launch the trust accounting business into the public space.
A different kind of accounting — for money you hold, not money you earn.
Refund a policy premium tomorrow and your general ledger will show that almost nothing has happened. In reality, your trust account is now short of the entire refund — money you owe the insured today but can only collect back in pieces: first from the carrier, on its own slow timeline, and the rest from a commission you have already booked as income months ago. Bridge that gap from the wrong place and you’ve quietly used one client’s premium to pay another. That isn’t a bookkeeping slip — by law, it’s insolvency.
This is the blind spot in every business accounting system. AMS, Applied Systems and QuickBooks are built to measure what you earn — profit, income, owner’s equity. But premium in trust is money you hold: fiduciary funds owned by carriers, insureds and finance companies until they reach their rightful owner, where Trust Assets must always equal Trust Liabilities and there is no equity to book. A general ledger can’t prove that balance, because it was never built to. Trust accounting is the discipline that can — a purpose-built trust ledger (Trust Ledger Accounting™), run as an outsourced service, that follows every premium from the policy to its legal owner and proves solvency to the dollar. NOBL is the patented system that makes it routine — the only one in its category.
01
No equity to book
Business accounting balances premium assets and liabilities. Premium held in trust has none — Trust Assets must always equal Trust Liabilities — so a trust ledger can’t quietly turn your clients’ money into income.
02
Tracked from the policy, not the invoice
Premium is a fiduciary fund in transit, tied to the policy itself. NOBL follows every premium and return premium from the moment it’s transacted until it reaches its legal owner.
03
Solvency proven to the dollar
Fiduciary solvency reported at the policy, carrier and agency level, across more than 65 dedicated ledger accounts — an accounting fact, not an opinion.
04
Reports no other system produces
Trust Balance Sheet, Premium Float Statement, Trust Funds Beneficiaries Statement and Financial Solvency Analysis — showing exactly who owns each dollar you hold.
05
Patented — and built to run alongside your AMS
A 2017 U.S. Patent by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. NOBL complements AMS* or Applied Systems* rather than replacing them — no rip-and-replace.
* AMS and Applied Systems are trademarks of AMS Services, Inc. and Applied Systems, Inc., respectively.
Why Trust Accounting Is Different
Seven ways premium breaks an ordinary general ledger
A general ledger is built to measure profit — income, expense, owner’s equity. Premium held in trust has none of those; it must prove solvency and ownership. Force premium through a profit-shaped system and it distorts in predictable ways. Step through each one.
Return Premium
01 / Return Premium
The refund your ledger says never happened
Refund a policy and you owe the insured the unearned premium today — but you recover it only in pieces: first from the carrier on its own slow timeline, and the rest from a commission you already booked as income months ago. Ordinary accounting records the refund as a “negative receivable,” netting a real obligation to zero, so your books show almost nothing happened while the trust account is short the entire refund. Cover that gap from the wrong place and you’ve quietly used one client’s premium to pay another — which, by law, is insolvency. Trust accounting keeps the refund visible as the liability it is, and tracks the money owed back to you from both directions.
Commission Control
02 / Commission
Paid by need, not by earnings
Your own commission is buried inside the client premium sitting in the trust account, and it only becomes yours once it’s genuinely earned. But when payroll is due, most systems will let you move the cash you need — say $15,000 — out of the trust account whether or not you’ve earned it yet. Nothing reconciles the amount against your actual earned commission, so the shortfall never shows. It’s the single most common way an agency drifts out of trust without realizing it — and a dedicated trust ledger is what turns “transfer what you need” into “transfer only what you’ve earned.”
Hidden Insolvency
03 / Insolvency
Insolvency your ledger can’t show
Ordinary accounting keeps client funds and company funds in the same books, both counted as assets on the same balance sheet. Move commission you haven’t earned yet from the trust account to the operating account and the totals never change — so the ledger still balances even as the trust runs short. That’s why an agency can be out of trust for months while its financial statements look perfectly healthy. Only a separate trust ledger, measured against what’s actually owed, can reveal the gap.
Premium Liability
04 / Liability
You owe it before you collect it
Bind a $10,000 policy and, the moment it’s written, you owe the carrier roughly $9,000 in net premium — whether or not the insured ever pays you. Ordinary accounting frames the transaction around the $1,000 commission you hope to earn and treats the premium as income. Trust accounting frames it the other way: as a $9,000 liability you’re already responsible for, tracked from the moment coverage is bound. Managing the trust account is really the management of these premium liabilities — exactly what a general ledger was never built to do.
Fund Ownership
05 / Ownership
One balance, five owners
At any moment, the single cash balance in a trust account can belong to as many as five different parties — insurance carriers, insureds, premium-finance companies, general agents, and your own agency. A general ledger reports that balance as one number and can’t say which dollars belong to whom. So agencies routinely hold hundreds of thousands — sometimes millions — without being able to prove who the money is owed to. Trust accounting settles ownership down to the individual policy and rolls it up into a statement of exactly who owns each dollar you hold.
Policy-Level Solvency
06 / Policy Solvency
One policy can’t fund another
By law, premium collected for one policy can’t be used to remit or refund another — each policy has to stand on its own. So solvency isn’t a single agency-wide figure; it has to be proven policy by policy, then aggregated up to each carrier and to the trust account as a whole. A general ledger has no per-policy premium record, so it can’t run that test — it can only show you one blended balance. Trust accounting proves solvency at all three levels, so a shortfall on one policy can’t hide inside a healthy-looking total.
Solvency Reporting
07 / Reporting
Reports no ledger can produce
Because it’s built to prove solvency instead of profit, trust accounting generates reports a general ledger simply can’t: a Trust Balance Sheet where premium assets must equal premium liabilities, a Premium Float Statement (receipts less disbursements) in place of a profit-and-loss, a Financial Solvency Analysis on both a cash and account-current basis, and a Trust Funds Beneficiaries Statement showing who owns the balance — each produced at the policy, carrier, and agency level. Together they turn trust solvency from a bookkeeper’s opinion into a documented accounting fact: the proof principals, carriers, and regulators can all rely on.
How It Works
It works similar to your payroll service
Implemented on new accounts and renewals — with no disruption to your ongoing business.
1
You provide source documents
Your team keeps selling and servicing. Submit the same documents you already produce today.
2
Paulmar manages the premium trust funds
Premiums and return premiums are tracked from transaction through to disbursement.
3
Disbursed to legal owners
Funds reach their rightful owners, with a complete solvency trail behind every transaction.
4
Works alongside your current agency management software
NOBL enhances AMS, Applied Systems and QuickBooks rather than replacing them.
While Chris Marinescu knows accounting, he really understands the nuances of insurance agency premium trust accounting. Unfortunately, this is an area of agency operations that agency owners often just let a bookkeeper handle. Or, they assume their agency management system properly handles the agency’s trust responsibilities. This could be an expensive mistake. Any agency should consider utilizing Chris’s services to make sure they are legal and compliant.
Steve Anderson
Trusted Authority on Insurance Technology, Productivity and Innovation
NOBL Compliance Guarantee
Insurance carriers and regulators will value tighter controls over premium trust funds.
As the independent agency system becomes more efficient and profitable, disciplined control over premium fiduciary funds is no longer optional. NOBL gives you a uniform, audit-ready record of solvency — so principals, carriers and regulators all see the same flawless picture.
Publications & Resources
Go deeper into trust accounting concept and logic
Download the overviews, brochures and system documentation we share with prospective agency partners.